# 16.10 员工分组案例

### **1 案例描述**

* 公司今天招聘了10个员工（ABCDEFGHIJ），10名员工进入公司之后，需要指派员工在那个部门工作
* 员工信息有: 姓名 工资组成；部门分为：策划、美术、研发
* 随机给10名员工分配部门和工资
* 通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号) value(员工)
* 分部门显示员工信息

### **2 实现步骤**

1. 创建10名员工，放到vector中
2. 遍历vector容器，取出每个员工，进行随机分组
3. 分组后，将员工部门编号作为key，具体员工作为value，放入到multimap容器中
4. 分部门显示员工信息

**案例代码：**

```
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <ctime>

/*
- 公司今天招聘了10个员工（ABCDEFGHIJ），10名员工进入公司之后，需要指派员工在那个部门工作
- 员工信息有: 姓名  工资组成；部门分为：策划、美术、研发
- 随机给10名员工分配部门和工资
- 通过multimap进行信息的插入  key(部门编号) value(员工)
- 分部门显示员工信息
*/

#define CEHUA  0
#define MEISHU 1
#define YANFA  2

class Worker
{
public:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Salary;
};

void createWorker(vector<Worker>&v)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		Worker worker;
		worker.m_Name = "员工";
		worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];

		worker.m_Salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000; // 10000 ~ 19999
		//将员工放入到容器中
		v.push_back(worker);
	}
}

//员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>&v,multimap<int,Worker>&m)
{
	for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		//产生随机部门编号
		int deptId = rand() % 3; // 0 1 2 

		//将员工插入到分组中
		//key部门编号，value具体员工
		m.insert(make_pair(deptId, *it));
	}
}

void showWorkerByGourp(multimap<int,Worker>&m)
{
	// 0  A  B  C   1  D  E   2  F G ...
	cout << "策划部门：" << endl;

	multimap<int,Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHUA);
	int count = m.count(CEHUA); // 统计具体人数
	int index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++ , index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资： " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

	cout << "----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "美术部门： " << endl;
	pos = m.find(MEISHU);
	count = m.count(MEISHU); // 统计具体人数
	index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资： " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

	cout << "----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "研发部门： " << endl;
	pos = m.find(YANFA);
	count = m.count(YANFA); // 统计具体人数
	index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资： " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

}

int main() {

	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	//1、创建员工
	vector<Worker>vWorker;
	createWorker(vWorker);

	//2、员工分组
	multimap<int, Worker>mWorker;
	setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);


	//3、分组显示员工
	showWorkerByGourp(mWorker);

	测试
	//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin(); it != vWorker.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "姓名： " << it->m_Name << " 工资： " << it->m_Salary << endl;
	//}

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}
```

{% hint style="info" %}
总结：

* 当数据以键值对形式存在，可以考虑用map 或 multimap
  {% endhint %}


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