3.2 赋值运算符

作用：用于将表达式的值赋给变量

赋值运算符包括以下几个符号：

运算符	术语	示例	结果
=	赋值	a=2; b=3;	a=2; b=3;
+=	加等于	a=0; a+=2;	a=2;
-=	减等于	a=5; a-=3;	a=2;
*=	乘等于	a=2; a*=2;	a=4;
/=	除等于	a=4; a/=2;	a=2;
%=	模等于	a=3; a%2;	a=1;

示例：

int main() {

	//赋值运算符

	// =
	int a = 10;
	a = 100;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// +=
	a = 10;
	a += 2; // a = a + 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// -=
	a = 10;
	a -= 2; // a = a - 2
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// *=
	a = 10;
	a *= 2; // a = a * 2
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// /=
	a = 10;
	a /= 2;  // a = a / 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// %=
	a = 10;
	a %= 2;  // a = a % 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}