# 6.7 函数的分文件编写

**作用：**让代码结构更加清晰

函数分文件编写一般有4个步骤

1. 创建后缀名为.h的头文件
2. 创建后缀名为.cpp的源文件
3. 在头文件中写函数的声明
4. 在源文件中写函数的定义

**示例：**

```
//swap.h文件
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//实现两个数字交换的函数声明
void swap(int a, int b);

```

```
//swap.cpp文件
#include "swap.h"

void swap(int a, int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;

	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;
}
```

```
//main函数文件
#include "swap.h"
int main() {

	int a = 100;
	int b = 200;
	swap(a, b);

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}
```


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